Filed under: In the news
Getty
Scientists have discovered that failing to brush your teeth properly could lead to potentially fatal heart problems.
The Daily Mail reports that the streptococcus gordonii bacteria, which is found in the mouth, can enter the bloodstream through bleeding gums. Once in the blood, the bacteria can encourage the blood to clot. The bacteria then hide inside the clots, which means that they are shielded from the immune system and antibiotics.
If these clots grow on heart valves they can cause infective endocarditis, which can cause serious - sometimes fatal - damage.
The Express reports that you can reduce the risk of infection by regularly brushing and flossing, as the bacteria contributes to plaque that forms on the surface of teeth.
Previous studies have already shown that poor dental hygiene and bleeding gums can allow up to 700 different types of bacteria to enter the bloodstream.
This increases the risk of heart attack, even in fit and healthy people.
Researchers from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the University of Bristol now say that further research could lead to new drugs to tackle infective heart disease.
Dr Helen Peterson, who is presenting their work at the Society for General Microbiology's spring conference in Dublin this week, said: "We are now looking at the mechanism behind this sequence of events in the hope that we can develop new drugs that are needed to prevent blood clots and also infective endocarditis.
"About 30 per cent of people with infective endocarditis die and most will require surgery for the replacement of the infected heart valve with a metal or animal value."
June Davison, senior cardiac nurse a the British Heart Foundation, said: "Good oral hygiene can help to protect you against endocarditis so it's really important to clean your teeth every day and visit your dentist regularly."
Do you brush your teeth twice a day? Let us know below...
Click on the image below to find out which are the best juices for your health...
- Cranberry<p> Heart-healthy cranberry juice is known for preventing gum disease and has anti-bacterial properties that help fight off urinary tract infections.</p>
- Grapefruit<p> Get your daily dose of Vitamin C, potassium, lycopene and beta-carotene in your breakfast glass of grapefruit juice. A U.S. study found that grapefruit juice helped with weight loss, and it can improve the efficiency of certain drugs (like cancer medication). Be careful, though - it can interfere with certain prescriptions, like heart medications, so check with your GP.</p> <div> </div> <div> </div>
- Apple<p> The childhood favourite is full of cancer-fighting polyphenols, iron and potassium, but beware of the sugar levels. Studies have suggested the fruit juice can help protect the heart (thanks to phytonutrients), prevent asthma and delay age-related cognitive decline by staving off Alzheimer's.</p>
- Carrot<p> An excellent source of vitamins A and C, carrot juice helps maintain vision and boosts immunity. Researchers at Newcastle University found that the compound falcarinol, found in carrots, was linked to a lower risk of developing colorectal cancer in rats. </p>
- Pomegranate<p> Pomegranate juice is high in antioxidants and studies have found that eight ounces of the stuff a day can help lower blood pressure, reduce "bad" cholesterol levels and minimise the risk of cardiovascular disease. Scientists at the University of California also found that pomegranate juice can help slow the growth of prostate cancer.</p>
- Beetroot<p> Known to boost stamina, beetroot juice has also been <a href="http://lifestyle.aol.co.uk/2012/03/23/beetroot-juice-can-reduce-blood-pressure/" target="_blank">linked to lower blood pressure</a>. Scientists from the University of Reading found that just 100g of beetroot juice can result in a reduction in blood pressure that lasts up to 13 hours.</p>
- Cherry<p> Researchers discovered that a glass of dark cherry juice has the same health benefits as eating 23 portions of fruits and vegetables, thanks to the high antioxidant content. A study in 2011 found that cherry juice is a great option for athletes since it helps reduce muscle damage caused by exercise.</p>
- Pineapple<p> Fresh pineapple juice contains bromelain, which aids in reducing inflammation and helps with digestion. The anti-inflammatory properties of pineapple juice have been shown to help arthritis sufferers. </p> <div> </div>
- Blueberry<p> Not only is it known to reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer, researchers from the University of Cincinnati found that flavonoid-rich blueberry juice served as a memory booster that had pensioners who drank a pint a day performing up to 40 per cent better in memory tests, thanks to compounds in the juice known as anthocyanins. Another study found that blueberry juice can help with weight management by reducing food intake. </p>
- Red and purple grape<p> Dark grape juice is thought to have similar health benefits to red wine: helping maintain a healthy blood pressure, reducing "bad" LDL cholesterol levels and promoting healthy arterial function, as well as protecting the brain. The compound resveratrol, found in red grape skins, may help fight cancer.</p>
- Orange<p> Packed with vitamin C, orange juice helps protect against inflammation, lowers blood pressure, keeps joints healthy and fights off cell-damaging free radicals. All that before you've even finished breakfast.</p>
- Tomato<p> The antioxidant lycopene has been shown to reduce the risk for a variety of cancers, and tomato juice is also high in beta-carotene, potassium and vitamin C, and helps protect skin from sun damage. Just watch the sodium content, which can be high in some brands.</p>
Be a fan of Lifestyle on Facebook | Follow us on Twitter! | Sign up to our newsletter
